Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Camus's "The Guest"

Setting
- Algeria, mid-October on the eve of the Algerian war
- Published during the war
- Colonizing Text **
- Characterization - how the characters are marginalized in order to justify takeover

Theories
1. Cultural Differences allow each character to perceive the crime differently
    - different moral codes and honor
    - Daru can't take the man all the way to prison because his own moral compass and he has gotten to
      know the man
    - The Arab has a moral obligation to and chooses the path of punishment to face what he has done
2. Arab never makes the run for freedom
    - Because of Daru's hospitality

Geography "vast landscape" implies isolation from society and specifically people on his level
      - detached and introverted
      - put up on a hill (French side) - elevated level looks down on the Algerian culture
           - has all of the food, knowledge etc.
           - revaluing the white man's role and it's importance
Daru's Moral Conflict
- He's gotten to know the Arab and doesn't want to be responsible for his fate
- Not his right/job to punish him or lead him to his death
    - The Arab must decide what he wants his life to mean
         - Daru doesn't know all the details so he cannot decide such a huge punishment
Message written on the Blackboard
You handed over our brother. You will pay for this.
- The Arab Tribespeople - know the land, snuck in during the night to threaten him
- Threat to Morality - should've taken initiative
**Who's colonizing who??
What is Daru contemplating as he looks out the window?
- His morals, if he made the right decision
- What decision the Arab made
- What might happen to him -> threatened by society
- Upset both sides! didn't take the prisoner there and didn't take him to freedom (indecisive=2 enemies=ALONE)
** GUEST in his own home
No Name Arab
- Emphasize insignificance - not an equal and a criminal no less
- entity of people, not use one person
Themes
Power/Powerlessness
Humanity and Brotherhood
Colonized and the Colonizer
Image of "The Guest"
- The French are the guests in Algeria
- The Arab becomes Daru's guest instead of his prisoner
- In the Arab culture, prisoners are becoming guests (Daru) so they believe prison will treat them the same

"Beastly" way of describing the prisoner's features - unlike European looks
- otherized, animal look that's not like "us"

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